HomeKata › Wankan

Shotokan Kata · Advanced (Dan grade)

王冠Wankan — “King’s Crown”

Wankan (王冠 — “King’s Crown”) is the shortest kata in Shotokan, just 24 movements, and unusual in two ways: it is the only Shotokan kata to begin on a diagonal, and it has only one kiai (most have two). Its name comes from the crown shape traced by the opening wedge blocks. Compact and direct, it flows from those blocks into grasping palm strikes and a run of front-kick-and-punch combinations, ending on a mountain punch. The single kiai is on the final move, 24. Below: the walkthrough, what it teaches, bunkai, mistakes, and grading.
Movements24
LengthShortest kata
BeltDan grade
KiaiMove 24 only
OpeningOn a diagonal

Move-by-move walkthrough

Step through all 24 movements. Use the arrows or press play. These are simplified schematics — pair them with the written sequence below and your instructor.

What Wankan teaches

Wankan is short but not simple. Its lessons are economy and direction: it begins on the diagonal (a rarity in Shotokan) and asks you to change lines cleanly, to hold a stable one-legged posture at the scissors block, and to link kicks and punches smoothly in its closing run. Because it is brief and has a single kiai, everything must count — there is nowhere to hide a weak stance or a rushed transition.

Wankan comes from the Tomari-te tradition, and its name — the crown of a king — refers to the shape the opening moves trace. It is a comparatively late, less-standardised addition to the syllabus, so you will see more version-to-version variation in it than in most Shotokan kata.

The crown, on a diagonal. Uniquely, Wankan opens at 45° — the two wedge blocks (kakiwake-uke) in cat stance form the “crown” that names the kata. Setting off cleanly on that diagonal, rather than square to the front, is the first thing it tests.

The full sequence, written out

A text reference for the whole kata, following the mainstream JKA form.

#TechniqueStance / turn

Accuracy note: commonly counted as 24 with a single kiai on the closing yama-zuki. Several distinct Wankan versions circulate (including Asai-lineage variants); the mae-geri and its landing punch are sometimes counted as one move or two, shifting the total. Verify against your dōjō.

Signature techniques in this kata

Each links to a full breakdown in the techniques glossary.

Kakiwake-uke掻き分け受け Koko hiza-kuzushi虎口膝崩し Tate-shutō-uke縦手刀受け Renzuki連突き Yama-zuki山突き Neko-ashi-dachi猫足立ち

Bunkai — what the movements do分解

Read Wankan as controlling and collapsing an attacker at close range.

The crown blocks — moves 1–2

The wedge blocks part an attacker’s arms or a two-handed grab/lapel grab as you step onto the diagonal, opening a line to counter.

Scoop and buckle the knee — moves 9, 13

The tiger-mouth scoop (koko) catches and lifts a limb while the palm drives into or buckles the attacker’s knee — a take-down built into the turn.

Kick and punch as one — moves 18–23

Three front kicks, each flowing straight into a lunge punch, drive an opponent back — the kick opens the target and the punch fills it, drilled three times.

Honest caveat. Bunkai is interpretive; the same posture carries several valid applications. Treat these as starting points to explore with an instructor.

Common mistakes

Squaring the opening.

Wankan begins on the diagonal — set off at 45°, not square to the front, or you lose the whole embusen from the first move.

Rushing because it’s short.

Its brevity is not an excuse to hurry. With one kiai and few moves, each stance and transition must be complete and correct.

Splitting kick and punch.

In the closing run the front kick should flow into the punch as one committed action, not two separate beats.

A weak final mountain punch.

The single kiai lands on the yama-zuki — turn fully into the strong rooted stance and commit both fists together.

How Wankan is graded

As a dan-grade kata, Wankan is judged on a clean diagonal opening, stable cat stances and one-legged postures, smooth kick-into-punch combinations, a strong, committed yama-zuki with the single kiai, and an accurate embusen despite its brevity. Because versions vary, examiners look for consistency with your own dōjō’s form. Requirements vary by association — confirm with your dōjō.

Watch a reference performance演武

The illustrations on this page are study schematics — they show the shape of each move, not a real body in motion. To see Wankan performed at full speed by senior instructors, watch reference footage:

▶ Watch “Wankan” performances on YouTube

Opens a YouTube search in a new tab. Look for JKA / Japan Karate Association or established Shotokan instructor demonstrations for the most standard version of the form.

What to learn next

Or explore the full kata library.

Wankan — frequently asked questions