HomeBasics › Oi-zuki

Shotokan Technique · Strike

追い突きOi-zuki — Lunge punch

Oi-zuki (追い突き, “lunge / stepping punch”) is the fundamental committed punch of Shotokan: you step forward into front stance and punch with the same-side arm as the advancing leg, driving the whole bodyweight behind the fist.
TypeStrike (tsuki)
TargetChūdan / jōdan
HandClosed fist
StanceZenkutsu-dachi
Introduced~9th kyu

See the technique

Toggle between the phases. These are simplified schematics of the shape of the technique — pair them with the step-by-step below and your instructor.

A diagram shows the shape, not the speed or feel. For full-motion form, watch the reference video below and train it live.

How to perform it

  1. From front stance, chamber the punching fist at the hip, palm up; the other arm extended.
  2. Step the rear leg forward into a new front stance, keeping the hips driving.
  3. As the step lands, thrust the punch straight from the hip along the centre line.
  4. Rotate the fist to palm-down just before impact; pull the other hand back to the hip (hikite).
  5. Time it so the punch lands exactly as the stance settles — hand and foot arrive together.

Key points

  • Punching arm and front leg are the same side.
  • The fist travels in a straight line from the hip, rotating late.
  • Stance completion and impact happen at the same instant.

Common mistakes

Punch landing before or after the step, losing the bodyweight.
Rotating the fist too early, weakening the corkscrew.
Telegraphing by dropping or winding up the shoulder.

Where you’ll see it

Oi-zuki appears across the Shotokan kata syllabus, including:

Application (bunkai)分解

The lunge punch is a distance-closing committed attack: it covers the gap to the opponent and delivers full bodyweight in one motion — the reason it is the first punch taught and the benchmark for hip drive and timing.

Note: applications are interpretive and one shape carries several valid uses — explore them with a qualified instructor.

Watch a reference performance演武

To see Oi-zuki performed at full speed, watch instructor demonstrations:

▶ Watch “Oi-zuki” on YouTube

Oi-zuki — frequently asked questions

What makes oi-zuki different from gyaku-zuki?
Oi-zuki (lunge punch) uses the same-side arm as the advancing front leg; gyaku-zuki (reverse punch) uses the opposite arm. Oi-zuki adds a step and bodyweight; gyaku-zuki uses hip rotation from a settled stance.
Why step and punch together?
So the whole bodyweight of the step is delivered into the punch. If the hand and foot don’t arrive together, the punch loses most of its power.
Which side punches in oi-zuki?
The same side as the front leg — right leg forward, right fist punches. That’s the defining feature of the lunge punch.